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        1 - Phenomenological Analysis of Students’ Perception of Teacher’s Effective Features and Actions in Teacher-Student Relationship
        Narjes Lari Elahe Hejazi Bahram Joukar Javad Ejei
        This study aims to analyze students’ perceptions of the characteristics and actions of elementary school teachers that affects student teacher relationship. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to achieve deep description of these characteristics. Semi-struc More
        This study aims to analyze students’ perceptions of the characteristics and actions of elementary school teachers that affects student teacher relationship. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to achieve deep description of these characteristics. Semi-structured interviews, in oral and written format, were conducted with 99 primary school students studying in second to sixth grade (66 girls and 33 boys) who were selected from elementary schools in Shiraz. According to the findings of this study, autonomy support against control, competence, mastery goal support, care, engagement, mutual trust, and support for the class structure are the main themes of the teacher characteristics and functions that affect student teacher relationship. Implication of the findings in interventional plans for teacher-student interaction improvement is discussed in the end. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Phenomenological study of sedative agents in students of Shahid Bahonar University
        مژده علیزاده
        The present study was conducted with the aim of "phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University". Method: This research is in the framework of qualitative and phenomenological research method. Based on this, 14 students of Shahid Bah More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of "phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University". Method: This research is in the framework of qualitative and phenomenological research method. Based on this, 14 students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were selected by volunteer-targeted sampling method and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. Interview analysis was performed using the clustering method. Findings suggest that relaxing factors can be included in the four main themes of interpersonal factors, intrapersonal factors, spiritual factors and environmental factors with 9 sub-themes, according to the lived experiences of students.Also, the factors of deprivation of peace can be included in the four main themes of reducing the morality of citizenship, disturbing thoughts, feelings of rejection and feelings of insecurity with 5 sub-themes. Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that family and spirituality have the most fundamental role in increasing students 'relaxation, and on the other hand, reducing the morality of citizenship and the presence of annoying thoughts in students' minds are the most important factors in deprivation. However, other factors are also important in these two areas. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University
        مژده علیزاده Morad YariDehnavi
        The aim of this study was "Phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University". This research is in the framework of qualitative and phenomenological research method. Based on this, 14 students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were More
        The aim of this study was "Phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University". This research is in the framework of qualitative and phenomenological research method. Based on this, 14 students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were selected through voluntary-purpose sampling method and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. Interviews were analyzed using the colaizzi method. Findings indicate that relaxing factors according to students' lived experiences can be divided into four main themes: interpersonal factors, intrapersonal factors, spiritual factors and environmental factors with 9 sub-themes Depressing factors can also be placed in the four main themes of reducing citizenship ethics, annoying thoughts, feelings of rejection and feelings of insecurity with 5 sub-themes. The results indicate that family and spirituality have the most fundamental role in increasing the comfort of students, and on the other hand, the reduction of citizenship ethics and the presence of annoying thoughts in the minds of students are the most important factors in depressing. However, other factors are also important in these two areas Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Identifying role of school in constructing the student’s moral identity
        hamideh poorteimoori Mansoureh Haj Hosseini Mohammad Khodayarifard
        The present study has been carried out at the aim of investigation of the share of education and school in constructing the student’s moral identity. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was utilized to perform the research. The participants were 15 f More
        The present study has been carried out at the aim of investigation of the share of education and school in constructing the student’s moral identity. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was utilized to perform the research. The participants were 15 female students with the age of 15 to 17 years that were selected with a targeted method based on the principle of saturation or repetition of answers. The tool for data gathering in the present research was the semi-structured qualitative interview with open-ended and standardized questions and the data were analyzed and classified according to Strauss and Glaser's approach. Due to the results, in the family aspect, the parents’ characteristics and their educative methods are effective factors on constructing the moral identity, interplays, and influence of students from the school. In school aspect, the awareness and obligation of laws, the amount and how to encouragement and punishment, the interplay with classmates, the teaching method and personality of teachers, the interplay with school staff, the amount and type of the extracurricular activities, school environment, and also the content of educational books exhibits a significant effect on the constructing the moral identity of the students. Likewise, it can be obtained from the results that in the school aspect, the personality and behavior of teachers, their moral identity, and their obligation to the moral teaching have an indelible effect on the moral identity of the students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Features of Emerging Adulthood Developmental Stage in Iranian University Students: Culture and Gender
        Mohamad-Ali Naghizade Narjes Lari Elahe Hejazi Keyvan Salehi
        The purpose of this study was to identify the features of emerging adulthood developmental stage (from 18 to 29 years old) in Iranian university students and investigate the role of gender in perception of these features. By employing criterion sampling, 15 persons (M=2 More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the features of emerging adulthood developmental stage (from 18 to 29 years old) in Iranian university students and investigate the role of gender in perception of these features. By employing criterion sampling, 15 persons (M=23.26, 8 males and 7 females) were selected from 18-29-year-old university students/graduates who were living in Tehran in 2017. All participants were subjected to a semi-structured interview. Analyzing the data by employing the phenomenological method and Colaizzi’s seven-step strategy indicated seven features, including Agency formation, Identity formation, Confusion, Optimism, Feeling in-between, Instability, and the need for intimacy. Results also showed that there were some differences between males and females in Agency formation, Confusion, Instability, and the need for intimacy. The results of this study emphasize the need to review the knowledge of the young age period in Iranian culture and provides hints in this regard. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Phenomenological Study of Sedative Factors in Students University
        Mozhdeh Alizade Morad YariDehnavi
        The aim of this study was “Phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University”. This research is in the framework of qualitative and phenomenological research method. Based on this, 14 students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were More
        The aim of this study was “Phenomenological study of sedative factors in students of Shahid Bahonar University”. This research is in the framework of qualitative and phenomenological research method. Based on this, 14 students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were selected through voluntary-purpose sampling method and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. Interviews were analyzed using the colaizzi method. Findings indicate that relaxing factors according to students’ lived experiences can be divided into four main themes: interpersonal factors, intrapersonal factors, spiritual factors and environmental factors with 9 sub-themes Depressing factors can also be placed in the four main themes of reducing citizenship ethics, annoying thoughts, feelings of rejection and feelings of insecurity with 5 sub-themes. The results indicate that family and spirituality have the most fundamental role in increasing the comfort of students, and on the other hand, the reduction of citizenship ethics and the presence of annoying thoughts in the minds of students are the most important factors in depressing. However, other factors are also important in these two areas. Manuscript profile